Setting Up a Front-End Extension Module

Extension framework setup

The following guide provides a ste-by-step explanation on how to setup an front-end extension module. Which will allow you to add new front-end customizations or to override existing features.

The first thing is to choose an extension machine name. This name should not have spaces, nor -, nor special charaters. We recommend using camel case, e.g. myExt for the key. And snake-case, e.g. my-ext for the filename and paths.

Note: this recommendation for having a different case system for files, is just to avoid problems in case-sensitive systems.

2. Generate a micro-frontend (micro angular app) for your extensions

The first step is to generate your angular extension "micro" app

You can generate it by running: ng g app <your-extension-name> --projectRoot=extensions/<your-extension-name>/app --routing=false --style=scss
1. On our example it is going to be: ng g app myExt --projectRoot=extensions/my-ext/app --routing=false --style=scss

3. Initialize module federation on your extension

Next we need to enable module-federation on our extension.

3.1 Enable module federation

You enable it by running: ng add @angular-architects/module-federation --project=<your-extension-name>
1. On our example it is going to be: ng add @angular-architects/module-federation --project=myExt

3.2 Clean webpack configuration

Now we need to clean the sample code that was added by the generator

Clean your webpack.config.js configuration file so that it looks like the following:

const ModuleFederationPlugin = require('webpack/lib/container/ModuleFederationPlugin');

module.exports = {
  output: {
    publicPath: 'auto',
    uniqueName: 'myExt'
  },
  optimization: {
    runtimeChunk: false
  },
  experiments: {
    outputModule: true
  },
  plugins: [
    new ModuleFederationPlugin({

      name: 'myExt',
      filename: 'remoteEntry.js',
      library: {
        type: "module",
      },
      exposes: {
        './Module': './extensions/my-ext/app/src/extension/extension.module.ts'
      },

      shared: {
        '@angular/core': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/common': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/common/http': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/router': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/animations': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/cdk': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/cdk/table': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/cdk/observers': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@angular/forms': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.1.1'
        },
        '@apollo/client': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^3.7.14'
        },
        'angular-svg-icon': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.0.0'
        },
        'apollo-angular': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^5.0.0'
        },
        graphql: {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^16.7.1'
        },
        'lodash-es': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^4.17.20'
        },
        luxon: {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '3.3.0'
        },
        'ng-animate': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^2.0.1'
        },
        'ngx-chips': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^3.0.0'
        },

        '@swimlane/ngx-charts': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^20.3.0'
        },

        '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^15.0.1'
        },

        'bn-ng-idle': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^2.0.5'
        },

        'rxjs': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^7.8.1'
        },

        'rxjs/operators': {
          singleton: true,
          requiredVersion: '^7.8.1'
        },

        common: {
          singleton: true,
          import: 'dist/common',
          requiredVersion: false
        },

        core: {
          singleton: true,
          import: 'dist/core',
          requiredVersion: false
        },
      }

    }),
  ],
};

3.3 Configure shared modules

The shared config added on 3.2 for this example may be out-of-date. So we need to update it.

To update the shared modules configuration to the correct one, please go through the following steps:

Open the webpack config for core shell, located at core/app/shell/webpack.config.js
Copy the contents of the shared entry.
Replace the contents of the shared entry on your extension’s webpack config with the ones from shared

4. Adjust angular.json configuration

Open angular.json
Look for the entry with the name of your extension, in our example it is myExt
Within your extension entry there should be an architect

4.1 Change the outputPath

On architect.build.options entry of your extension configuration
change outputPath to public/extensions/<your-extension>
1. in our example it is going to be public/extensions/my-ext

This outputPath we are setting is just to make development easier as it directly places built files in the public folder.

When preparing the final bundle for your extension you should place your built files under /extensions/<your-extension-name>/Resources/public * in our example it is going to be /extensions/my-ext/Resources/public

you can change the outputPath to the above one and rebuild your extension in prod mode.

4.2 Adjust dev build configuration

On architect.build.options entry of your extension configuration
Add the following entries

    "namedChunks": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "aot": true,

On architect.build.configurations entry of your extension configuration
1. if you have a development entry remove it.

4.3 Adjust prod build configuration

On architect.build.configurations.production entry of your extension configuration
Add/change the following options

  "optimization": true,
  "outputHashing": "all",
  "sourceMap": false,
  "namedChunks": true,
  "extractLicenses": true,
  "vendorChunk": false,
  "buildOptimizer": true,
  "budgets": [
    {
      "type": "initial",
      "maximumWarning": "2mb",
      "maximumError": "5mb"
    },
    {
      "type": "anyComponentStyle",
      "maximumWarning": "6kb",
      "maximumError": "10kb"
    }
  ],

4.4 Final configuration example

After the above change your configuration should look something like the following:

    "myExt": {
      "projectType": "application",
      "schematics": {
        "@schematics/angular:component": {
          "style": "scss"
        },
        "@schematics/angular:application": {
          "strict": true
        }
      },
      "root": "extensions/my-ext/app",
      "sourceRoot": "extensions/my-ext/app/src",
      "prefix": "app",
      "architect": {
        "build": {
          "builder": "ngx-build-plus:browser",
          "options": {
            "namedChunks": true,
            "commonChunk": false,
            "sourceMap": true,
            "aot": true,
            "outputPath": "public/extensions/my-ext",
            "index": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/index.html",
            "main": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/tsconfig.app.json",
            "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
            "assets": [
              "extensions/my-ext/app/src/favicon.ico",
              "extensions/my-ext/app/src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "extensions/my-ext/app/src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "scripts": [],
            "extraWebpackConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/webpack.config.js",
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ],
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "namedChunks": true,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "budgets": [
                {
                  "type": "initial",
                  "maximumWarning": "2mb",
                  "maximumError": "5mb"
                },
                {
                  "type": "anyComponentStyle",
                  "maximumWarning": "6kb",
                  "maximumError": "10kb"
                }
              ],
              "extraWebpackConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/webpack.prod.config.js"
            }
          },
          "defaultConfiguration": "production"
        },
        "serve": {
          "builder": "ngx-build-plus:dev-server",
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "browserTarget": "myExt:build:production",
              "extraWebpackConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/webpack.prod.config.js"
            },
            "development": {
              "browserTarget": "myExt:build:development"
            }
          },
          "defaultConfiguration": "development",
          "options": {
            "extraWebpackConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/webpack.config.js",
            "port": 3333
          }
        },
        "extract-i18n": {
          "builder": "ngx-build-plus:extract-i18n",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "myExt:build",
            "extraWebpackConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/webpack.config.js"
          }
        },
        "test": {
          "builder": "ngx-build-plus:karma",
          "options": {
            "main": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/test.ts",
            "polyfills": "extensions/my-ext/app/src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/tsconfig.spec.json",
            "karmaConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/karma.conf.js",
            "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
            "assets": [
              "extensions/my-ext/app/src/favicon.ico",
              "extensions/my-ext/app/src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "extensions/my-ext/app/src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "scripts": [],
            "extraWebpackConfig": "extensions/my-ext/app/webpack.config.js"
          }
        }
      }
    }

5. Add build command

Add the following to the scripts entry of your package.json

Add a dev build command: "build-dev:<your-extension-name>": "ng build <your-extension-name>",
1. On our example it is going to be`"build-dev:myExt": "ng build myExt",`
Add a production build command: "build:<your-extension-name>": "ng build <your-extension-name> --configuration production",
1. On our example it is going to be`"build:myExt": "ng build myExt --configuration production",`

6. Add ng module for your extension

For extensions to work they need to have a main extension angular module. This module works like an "entrypoint". It will be loaded by the "main"/"shell" app. From there you can load all your custom code.

This is the same module that we’ve added on our extension webpack.config.js on the following entry

      exposes: {
        './Module': './extensions/my-ext/app/src/extension/extension.module.ts'
      },

6.1 Add extension ng module

Lets add a angular module in the location we defined in the above entry.

Please create a extension folder under your extension location: extensions/<your-extension-name>/app/src
1. on our example is going to be extensions/my-ext/app/src/extension
Add a file named extension.module.ts within the extension folder
Add the following code to the extension.module.ts

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {CommonModule} from '@angular/common';

@NgModule({
    declarations: [],
    imports: [
        CommonModule,
    ],
})
export class ExtensionModule {
    constructor() {
        console.log('Dynamic extension myExt!');
    }

    init(): void {
    }
}

You can remove the console.log from the constructor after getting your example up-and-running

6.2 Add ExtensionModule to imports

After adding the extension module we need to import it in the app module within your extension. Otherwise the angular compiler will not be able to build it.

Open app.module.ts on you extension folder, it should be in extensions/<your-extension-name>/app/src/app/app.module.ts.
- In our example it is on extensions/my-ext/app/src/app/app.module.ts
Add the ExtensionModule to the imports of the AppModule. It should look similar to the following example:

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';

import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
import {ExtensionModule} from '../extension/extension.module';

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        AppComponent
    ],
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        ExtensionModule
    ],
    providers: [],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}

7. Build core

In order to build your extension you’ll need to build the core dependencies.

Build common by running: yarn run build:common
- if you want more debugging info on the browser dev tools, you can build in dev mode
  - yarn run build-dev:common
Build core by running: yarn run build:core
- if you want more debugging info on the browser dev tools, you can build in dev mode
  - yarn run build-dev:core
Build shell by running: yarn run build:shell
- if you want more debugging info on the browser dev tools, you can build in dev mode
  - yarn run build-dev:shell

Note: After building the above dependencies you will only need to build again if:

you’ve upgraded to a new SuiteCRM version
you’ve deleted the dist folder
- note: the dist folder is only need for building your extension, you don’t need it to run the extension. this it is not needed on a production environment
you’ve cleared / deleted the public folder

8. Build your extension

You have the option to build your extension in prod or dev mode.

prod mode: you production environment should be running the code on prod mode, thus you need to build it before deploying your extension
dev mode: it is better suited for development, as it provides more debugging info, as well as sourcemaps.

For faster builds in development mode you can use the --watch option. It will keep the command running and watching for any changes made to the files in the extension. We recommend using this options as it will allow for faster build and therefore a faster development process.

you can use watch like so: yarn run build-dev:<your-extension-name> --watch
- in our example it would be: yarn run build-dev:myExt --watch

9. Enable your extension

We have already setup and build our extension making it ready to use.

SuiteCRM front-end extensions use module federation in a dynamic way. Which allows to load extensions in run-time based on a list of enabled extensions that is retrieved in runtime from the system configs api.

Thus, the next step is to enable our extension. To tell the api that it should be loaded.

Add a config folder to your extension folder under /extensions/<your-extension-name>/config.
- On our example is going to be extensions/my-ext/config
Add a extension.php file to the new config folder
- On our example is going to be extensions/my-ext/config/extension.php
Enable / register your extension by adding the following code to the new extension.php
- on the following example replace myExt and my-ext by your extension name on:
  - remoteEntry
  - remoteName

<?php

use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container;

if (!isset($container)) {
    return;
}

/** @var Container $container */
$extensions = $container->getParameter('extensions') ?? [];

$extensions['myExt'] = [
    'remoteEntry' => './extensions/my-ext/remoteEntry.js',
    'remoteName' => 'myExt',
    'enabled' => true
];

$container->setParameter('extensions', $extensions);

10. Refresh your instance and test

Now that we have configured and enabled our extension it should be loaded during the angular the app init.

Please open you browser console before refreshing. After the page loads check your console, you should see the message we left on the console.log : 'Dynamic extension myExt!'